Intro
Overview
Research
How It Works
Design
Outcomes
Next Steps
Try It

UX Case StudySt. Jude Children's Research Hospital

St. Jude
Memorial Lead

An AI-assisted workflow that finds the right person to receive a handwritten card when a St. Jude donor passes away. The AI suggests. The user decides.

Lead Product Designer
Donor-relationship platform
User Research · AI Interaction Design · Prototyping · Usability Testing
leadpro.stjude.org/lead-view
Lead Pro
MWMax Water
Lead ViewNot ResearchedLead Actions ▾
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Selected Household

DMS Account NameDMS Lookup IDState
Margaret M. Moulton801-801-80000Ohio
Lifetime Giving $968,150Date of Death Not DefinedMark as Deceased

Likely Duplicates Households

Margaret Moulton801-801-80001Ohio
Margaret Moulton801-801-80002Ohio
Merge Selected

Surviving Contacts InfoAI-Extracted

NameRelationshipDonationAI Match
Surviving Contact
✓ John Ullrich added to handwritten card queue
Turning 25 recipients found a day into 75

Overview

Less Searching. More Connecting.

The Short Version

When a donor passed away, reaching their family depended on someone remembering to search obituaries by hand. I designed Memorial Lead around three decisions: let AI find candidates but never act on them, put the entire review on one screen, and end every flow in a handwritten card instead of a templated email. Users went from finding 25 recipients a day to 75.

The Problem

Users were manually searching obituaries, copy-pasting names, and sending generic emails, if they remembered at all. A process held together by manual effort and good intentions was failing families at exactly the wrong moment. Memorial Lead was designed to make the right thing easy.

Why It Matters

Major gift fundraising is built on relationships. Bereavement is where those relationships are tested, and the family of a donor is often the next generation of supporters.

72hr
Average window for meaningful outreach after a death
60%
Of major gifts come from donors over 65
1 in 4
Families never hear from the organization after a donor passes

Business Goals

Protect the relationship with a donor's family at the moment it matters most
Stop high-value donors from slipping through undetected
Scale memorial outreach without scaling manual effort

User Goals

Reach the right family member, not the deceased or a distant relative
Complete a review in minutes instead of over an hour per donor
Trust the AI's suggestions enough to act on them quickly

My Role

Lead designer on Memorial Lead from discovery through launch. I partnered with the product team from research through ship, and owned the AI review UI, the contact selection flow, and the handwritten card integration. Designing AI-assisted workflows means the interface has to build trust, not just display data.

Working Across the Org

Users & development associates

Interviewed the people who had been doing this manually for years, and mapped their workflow end to end before designing anything.

Product team

Partnered from research through launch, keeping every decision optimized for a quick and intuitive flow.

AI / engineering

Defined how model output surfaces in the UI, candidate names with confidence scores and source excerpts, and how the interaction behaves when the AI is uncertain.

Handwritten card vendor flow

Designed the queue handoff so a completed review ends in a physical card, not another templated email.

Discovery & user researchAI interaction designUI & interaction designPrototyping (Axure)Usability testingHandwritten card integration

Research

Learning From People Who Did This by Hand

Before designing anything, I immersed myself in the user flow and talked to the users. I mapped the existing manual process end to end and spoke with the people who had been doing it for years about where it broke down. Four structural pain points surfaced consistently.

No way to know who to reach

Users had no structured process for finding next-of-kin. Outreach relied on memory, Google, and word of mouth, if it happened at all.

Manual and time-consuming

Finding a name, verifying a relationship, and drafting outreach could take over an hour per donor. Most slipped through entirely.

Wrong person contacted

Without structured data, users often reached out to the wrong family member, or the deceased themselves. It was an awkward and painful failure.

Missed relationship window

Families of major donors are often the next generation of supporters. A delayed or missed card meant a lost connection at the most important moment.

What the Workflow Itself Revealed

Reading the whole obituary was daunting

Manually scanning a full obituary for every possible name was slow and easy to get wrong. Missing a name meant a missed family.

The existing flow sent users all over the screen

Information was scattered. Users jumped between sections to complete one task, which created confusion and slowed everything down.

Scannability was the priority

With so much text on screen, users needed the relevant information at a glance, not to read everything to find what mattered.

The Original SystemThe manual workflow research mapped, before Memorial Lead existed.
Original workflow · Before Memorial Lead

How It Works

Six Steps From Obituary to a Card in the Mail

How It Works
Memorial LeadExternal

Obituary flagged in external app

Deceased linked, duplicates merged

100%
Lifetime giving visible

AI scans obituary for recipients

91%
AI acceptance rate

User selects recipient

<2min
Flag to card

Added to handwritten card queue

Card mailed to recipient

Step 3 was the hard one

The AI step was the most technically complex. I designed the review UI around model output that surfaced candidate names with confidence scores and source text excerpts, so users could verify a suggestion against the obituary itself. The interaction had to work even when the AI was uncertain.

Design

The AI Suggests. The User Decides.

Why this, not thatFull automation was on the table: let the system detect, pick a recipient, and send. I designed a human-in-the-loop review instead, because a wrong card in a bereavement context isn't a bug, it's a relationship-ending failure. The AI does the searching; a person makes the call.
What research changedThe first concept followed the existing system's layout, spreading the review across sections. Watching users jump around the screen killed it: the shipped design consolidates the deceased's record, duplicates, obituary text, family contacts, and giving history onto one scannable screen.
Before
Obituaries found by Google alerts and word of mouth, or not at all
Over an hour per donor to verify a name and relationship
Outreach sent to the wrong relative, or the deceased
A templated email, days or weeks late
Original Workflow · Before
After
Obituaries flagged automatically, record linked and duplicates merged
AI-suggested recipients with confidence scores and source excerpts
One scannable screen: record, obituary, family, giving history
Review ends in a handwritten card queue, not an email template
Memorial Lead Review Screen · After

Prototype · One Screen. Huge Impact.

I built and iterated the prototype in Axure and tested it with users through multiple rounds. The walkthrough below shows the full review: obituary status, duplicate merge, AI-extracted family contacts, recipient selection, and the note that rides along with the card.

Outcomes

The Right Outreach, at the Right Moment

Recipients found per day
From 25 a day to 75 with the new flow
1
Screen for the whole review
Record, obituary, family & giving in one place
72hr
Outreach window met
Detection to card queue inside the window
0
Auto-sent cards
Every card reviewed by a human first

Nothing slips through

Detection stopped depending on someone remembering to check. Obituaries are flagged systematically, so high-value donors no longer disappear from the relationship unnoticed.

The right person, verified

Confidence scores paired with source text excerpts let users verify each suggestion against the obituary itself, ending outreach to the wrong relative or the deceased.

A card, not a template

Every completed review ends in a handwritten card. The outreach finally matches the moment: personal, timely, and human.

A pattern for AI features

Suggest-and-verify, confidence made visible, and a human on every consequential action became the template for how the platform approaches AI-assisted workflows.

Next Steps

Where Memorial Lead Goes From Here

Key Takeaway

"Designing AI-assisted workflows means the interface has to build trust, not just display data."

The AI suggests; the user decides. Showing confidence scores next to the source text they came from is what made users trust the suggestions enough to move fast. Since Memorial Lead, I design every AI feature around making the model's uncertainty visible instead of hiding it.

1

Expand obituary detection beyond the current source into regional and paywalled outlets, closing the remaining coverage gaps.

2

Feed user corrections back into the model, so every rejected suggestion improves the next one.

3

Add gentle timing intelligence: queue the card to land inside the outreach window rather than the moment the review completes.

4

Extend the suggest-and-verify pattern to other relationship moments, like major life events surfaced from public records.

Interactive Prototype

Try Memorial Lead Yourself

This is a working model of the review screen. Mark the donor as deceased, merge the duplicate accounts, check the AI-extracted family contacts against the obituary, pick the recipient, and leave a note for the card. The whole review, on one screen.

LeadPro
MW
Mary Water
Current Obituary StatusNot Researched
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* Selected Margaret Moulton DMS Account Info

Selected DMS Account NameLikelyhoodLifetime GivingLifetime DonationsStreet AddressAuto Generated Date of Death
Margaret m. Moulton
HighYes$968,150109 Elmwood Dr, Toledo, OH 12345
View Profile

Likely Duplicate DMS Accounts for Margaret Moulton Accounts

DMS Account NameLikelyhoodLifetime GivingLifetime DonationsStreet AddressDMS Date of Death
Margaret m. MoultonModerateYes$600,150109 Elmwood Dr, Alden, OH 12345NoneView Profile
Margaret m. MoultonLowYes$781,4533455 Sparkel Drive, Spring Feild, OH 1266609/23/2000View Profile

Obituary Auto Generated Info

Nickname

Catherine Mary Ullrich

Last Place Lived

Alden, State Unknown

Date of Death

August 14, 2021

Spouse

John Ullrich

Possible Siblings

Unknown

Possible Children

Unknown

Deceased Obituary from Legacy.com

First Name

Margaret

Last Name

Moulton

Funeral Location

Starburg, Ohio

Published Obituary Date

8/18/2021

Margaret M. Moulton Born: August 25, 1955 Died: August 14, 2021 Catherine Mary Ullrich, 65, of Alden died Saturday, August 14 in the arms of her beloved husband. She came into this world August 25, 1955, to William E. Grunewald and Mary Ellen Campbell in Las Cruces, NM. She was the second of nine children. Her creative spirit and talents were obvious to those around her from a young age. On May 24, 1987, she married her soul mate John Ullrich in Wauconda, Illinois. Through this marriage, Catherine also became stepmother to four children. Catherine was an accomplished American Contemporary Pen & Ink Folk Artist and author. She depicted her rural life of growing up on a farm in her many lithographs and children's book. Her artwork has been exhibited in the Museum of American Folk Art, Smithsonian Institute, and galleries nationwide. She was commissioned by the President and invited to the White House as a featured artist on two occasions. Catherine was a collector of antiques. Her and Johnnie, as she liked to call him, visited antique shops, flea markets, and estate sales as they traveled; always finding a new prize for the collection. These collections fueled her second wave of art being mixed medium sculptures. She crafted fanciful creations out of her personal antiques. Catherine and John often traveled to valley exposures meeting box collectors, but her favorite place was home. Her gardens were legendary in the neighborhood.

* Family Contact Info From Obituary

NameRelationshipDonationDate of CreationLifetime GivingLifetime DonationsMemorial GivingMemorial Gifts
John UllrichSpouse$1,2504/24/2021- Auto$968,150$64,500$98,76112View Profile
Kenndey Family?$3,7804/26/2021- Manual$30,145$45,670$40,761163View Profile
Mathew WilliamsmithSon$2,2504/24/2021- Auto$765,132$66,500$30,42334View Profile

Donations Made In Selected Marget Moulton Name

Total Memorial GivingTotal # DonationsLast Donation DateMemorial Gift Fund Page
$66,50016301/23/2022Yes
Recipient (Letters Mailed To)Memorial Giving# of DonationsDonation Date
Jackson Hampher and Mary Hampher$1,250112/22/2021
Jamie Williamson Family$4,250129/24/2021
Jackson Reed$9,250348/12/2021

Add A Note To Selected Marget Moulton DMS Account